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Exam #1
Access to Blackboard is required to take this exam.
- Make sure to log into Blackboard before the day of the exam, to verify that you know your password and have access to our class section.
 - If you have difficulty logging into Blackboard, you may have to reset your password, or contact the CUNY Help Desk.
 
This exam includes, but is not limited, to the following:
Chapters 1 – 5 from the CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 2
- You must be able to correctly answer all of the review questions at the end of each chapter.
 - Know and understand the Exam Essentials & terminology from each chapter.
- Chapter 1: Networking Fundamentals
 - Chapter 2: TCP/IP
 - Chapter 3: Easy Subnetting
 - Chapter 4: Troubleshooting IP Addressing
 - Chapter 5: IP Routing
 
 - Collision Domains vs Broadcast Domains
- Which device is used to separate broadcast domains?
 - How many collision domains does a switch have?
 - How many collision domains does a hub have?
 - How do VLANs change the topology of the LAN and the Broadcast Domain created by the router?
 
 - Unicast vs Broadcast vs Multicast
 - Ethernet cables: Straight-through vs Cross-over vs console
- Which type of cable should be used with “like” devices?
 - Which type of cable should be used with “unlike” devices?
 
 - What is CSMA/CD? How does CSMA/CD work?
 - The number of bits and number of bytes in different types of addresses: IPv4, IPv6, MAC
 
OSI Reference Model:
- The names and numbers of all 7 layers of the OSI Reference Model
 - The layer name that devices operate on: e.g. Hub, Switch, Router, NIC
 - The type of addressing used on Layer 2, and Layer 3
 - The layer name that certain protocols operate on: e.g. ARP, IP, TCP, Telnet, FTP
 - Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for creating packets?
 - Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for creating frames?
 - Segmentation and reassembly of data from the upper-layer applications occurs at what layer?
 
Classfull vs Classless (CIDR) IP addressing
- Define the “default mask”
 
Subnetting
- Determine the # of bits for: Network, Host, Bits Borrowed.
 - Determine the Number of: Subnets, addresses per subnet, Wildcard mask.
 - Determine the dotted-decimal mask from the number of host bits or the prefix.
 - Count the borrowed bits on your fingers to determine the mask.
 - Determine the block size / increment of each subnet, and the correct octet that increments. (The “interesting octet”)
 - When subnetting, are we increasing or decreasing the number of 1’s for the network portion of the IP address?
 - When supernetting, are we increasing or decreasing the number of 1’s for the network portion of the IP address?
 
Converting a decimal number to its Base-256 dotted-decimal form.
Know the powers of 2 up to 8192.
VLSM / Classless Subnetting
Route Summarization / Route Aggregation / Network Address Aggregation
Protocols
- Roles/function, and full name.
 - IPv4, DHCP, DNS, ARP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc.
 
Troubleshooting Commands
You should run each of the commands, and be familiar with, and understand the output/results from each.
- ping <Target IP Address>
 - tracert <Target IP Address>
 - ipconfig /all
 - arp -a
 - netstat
 
DHCP
- All four phases of the DHCP handshake, in the correct order, and mode of transmission (unicast, broadcast) for each phase.
 - What is the purpose of the DHCP Scope on the DHCP Server?
 
Subnetting Tutorial & Reference
Lab-01 Debriefing
Troubleshooting & Verifying Networks
Do Quiz 3
- Due before 8pm EST Sunday Oct. 17, 2021
 - Downloads the Quiz from the Downloads page
 
Read / Watch / Do
CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 2
- Read Chapter 8 ~ VLANs and Inter-VLAN Routing
 - Do the Written Labs
 - Answer the Review Questions
- Do not submit your answers for this chapter. The answers are in the Appendix
 
 
Do
- Complete and submit Lab-03
 
Make sure to always have access to a calculator which has an Exponent function (^key) ( xy ) for every class.